WEEK 4: International Framework of Sustainable Development

Assalamualaikum w.b.t and hi!

This week, we explored the chapter International Framework and Sustainable Development. During our class, we discussed several key conventions, declarations agreement, and frameworks that shape the path towards sustainable development. A few global conferences were held to provide a platform for the development of the global strategies for sustainable development. The journey started with UN Conference on Human Development in 1972, where the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) were established, and continued until Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2016. Prof also highlighted several significant global conferences that contributed to shaping sustainable development strategies:

• Rio Earth Summit (1992) in Rio de Janeiro
• Kyoto Protocol (1997)
• World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002) in Johannesburg

We also delved into the concept of Sejahtera, an approach emphasizing well-being, peace, prosperity, and freedom from hardship or harassment. It reflects a condition where individuals live in harmony with one another and the environment — a core idea underpinning sustainable development in the local context.

We also had the opportunity to discuss one of the pressing issues; the access to clean water, particularly in parts of Malaysia. It is concerning that even in a developing country, some states still struggle to provide safe and clean drinking water — a basic human necessity. Prof shared a personal experience of visiting a state where the tap water was visibly brown. Shockingly, when complaints were made, hotel staff simply advised guests to purchase bottled water. This shows that the issue has been going on for some time and become normalized among the local population.

In my opinion, instead of competing over who can build the tallest skyscraper, governments should prioritize basic human needs such as access to clean water. By reallocating funds to improve water infrastructure and filtration systems, especially in underserved states, we can better uphold the well-being of all citizens. Addressing this issue effectively would also be a major step toward fulfilling SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation.

That’s all for this week’s intake. Thank you for reading!